My Song for You - Marta Eggerth & Jan Kiepura University of Music and Performance Vienna

By Harry Forbes

Devotees of classic Hollywood musicals -- the sort that are the staple of Turner Classic Movies -- will know Hungarian soprano Marta Eggerth for her glamorous appearances in the Judy Garland films, “For Me and My Gal” and “Presenting Lily Mars.” But that’s only a small part of a career that started in the 1920s when she was still a teenager with phenomenal success on the opera and operetta stage, followed by a long string of European movies. Operetta masters like Franz Lehár, Paul Abraham, and Hans May vied to write songs for the vivacious blonde beauty with the silvery voice.

In 1934 she met, fell in love with, and subsequently married the dashing Polish tenor Jan Kiepura, Calaf in the Vienna premiere production of “Turandot” The idol of thousands, they came to be known affectionately by the public as the “Love Pair.” But after the Anschluss with Nazi Germany, they were forced to flee their Austrian home as each had partial Jewish heritage. They relocated to the United States where, among numerous engagements, both gave recitals together or apart, Kiepura sang at the Met,  and the couple triumphed on Broadway in “The Merry Widow” (a work they were to perform altogether 2000 times) and on tour. They were, in short, a “superstar” couple before the term was coined.

Now, Vienna’s exil.arte (center for banned music) at the University of Music and Performance (mdw) -- admirably dedicated to the recovery of the legacy of musicians and music lost during the Nazi regime -- have mounted what looks to be a fabulous exhibit honoring the pair and their friends and colleagues such as Ralph Benatzky, Maria Jeritza, Erich Wolfgang Korngold, Lotte Lehmann, Artur Rubinstein, and Billy Wilder. Contemporaries whose artistry was stifled in their homeland. Many of their not-so-fortunate contemporaries were, of course, arrested, jailed, or murdered. The exhibit was launched on Tuesday, October 20, and transmitted via a Trans-Atlantic hookup between Vienna and The Austrian Cultural Forum New York (ACFNY).

On the Austrian side, there was Dr. Gerold Gruber, founder of the exil.arte society; Dr. Suzanne Korbel of the University of Graz who curated the exhibit; Wolfgang Sobotka, president of the Austrian Parliament; and Ulrike Sych, president of the University of Music and Performance in Vienna (mdw). The event was kicked off by tenor Ramón Vargas who offered a stirring “Recondita armonia” from “Tosca” and the Neapolitan song, “Passione,” in fitting tribute to Kiepura. 

Dr. Gruber announced that the center’s acquisition of the Kiepura-Eggerth estate -- posters, photos, costumes, portraits, reviews,concert and opera programs -- brings the total number of estates under exil.arte’s auspices to 17. These estates -- from composers, conductors, and singers of the 1920s, 1930, and 1940s -- are analyzed by the exil.arte center from both an artistic and stylistic perspective. 

In New York, ACFNY Director Michael Haider gave the opening remarks, after which opera expert Ken Benson offered a succinct overview of Kiepura and Eggerth’s distinguished and multi-faceted careers, and warmly remembered Eggerth whom he once had occasion to interview, and who, incredibly, continued to sing well into her 90s. (She died in 2013 at the age of 101.)

But it was the remarks of the lustrous couple’s son Marjan Kiepura, a distinguished pianist specializing in Chopin, and his wife Jane Knox-Kiepura, a dedicated archivist of her mother-in-law’s career, who were able to offer the most personal reminiscences. Kiepura shared heartfelt memories of his father who died of a heart attack when Marjan was just 15. At his peak, the exuberant Kiepura might spontaneously serenade hundreds of fans standing on a taxi after a performance. But Marjan remembered both his father and mother as very centered, down-to-earth people who cared just as much about, say, their son’s toothache as about their careers. Jan died of a heart attack in 1966, prompting the grieving Marta to give up singing for several years after, until her ever-devoted mother persuaded her to take it up again.

Knox-Kiepura -- who has meticulously catalogued Eggerth’s filmography -- spoke of the difficulties of tracking the 45 films made by the couple, over more than a dozen of which are currently presumed lost. The cinematic adaptation of Lehar’s “Zarewitsch” is one such.  Still, as the films were distributed so widely globally, often retitled in different countries, Knox-Kiepura holds out hope that more may be yet recovered. Interestingly, such was the couple’s international fame that these films were often shot in multiple languages. Meanwhile, though print quality varies, some of the films can be viewed on YouTube. 

A clip from the 1949 film, “Valse Brilliante,” with the couple performing an amusing riff on Mozart’s Turkish March, demonstrated their abundant charm and humor. And an exciting clip of Kiepura as Calaf in “Turandot” confirmed the excellence of his ringing tenor.

As for the future, Dr. Gruber indicated the exhibit would remain at the center for at least a year, after which there’s a possibility of touring to Paris, Berlin, and perhaps New York. The three-minute overview of the exhibit was extremely tantalizing and a more extensive online guided tour would certainly be welcome. Gruber hinted that this, as well as screenings of the couple’s films, might also be in the offing, and advised checking the exil.arte website for updates.

So, too, Haider revealed the good news that a major restoration of their 1937 film, “Zauber der Boheme,” is in the works with newly minted subtitles. 

The launch event can be viewed here.

Photos (top to bottom):

Marta Eggerth and Jan Kiepura

(l.-r.) Franz Lehár, Marta Eggerth, Emmerich Kálmán

“The Merry Widow” with Marta Eggerth & Jan Kiepura

Portrait of Jan Kiepura as Cavaradossi by renowned painter Boris Chaliapin, son of Feodor Chaliapin

The lost “Zarewitsch” film

Marta Eggerth and Jan Kiepura sign autographs after a Detroit concert in 1954

Zauber der Bohème (Austrian Cultural Forum)

By Harry Forbes

Back in 2020, I covered a press conference announcing the launch of an exhibit in Vienna under the auspices of the University of Music and Performing Art’s Exilarte project. Exilarte is dedicated to “preserve, rehabilitate and display the work of Austrian composers, musicians, and music researchers who deemed ‘degenerate’ by the Nazi regime. The exhibit presented a comprehensive overview of the superstar opera couple of the 1930s, Marta Eggerth and Jan Kiepura, who because of their mixed Jewish heritage, had to flee Europe for New York after the Anschluss.

Among the ancillary activities promised at the time was a restored version of the couple’s most famous film and a worldwide hit, “Zauber der Bohème (The Charm of La Bohème),” which was being outfitted with new English subtitles. (There’s a decent print you can see here on YouTube, but only with those dodgy “auto-generated” English subtitles.)

So in partnership with the Exilarte Center, New York’s Austrian Cultural Forum presented the film on February 24 for one night only at their 52nd Street headquarters, and it proved worth the wait. Introduced by ACF Director Michael Haider, the movie was all the more involving on the big screen, and the subtitles were, of course, a boon to a non-German audience.

After the screening, it’s no exaggeration to say there wasn’t a dry eye in the packed house. The film showed the couple at their best, as they played up and coming singers in Paris cast in Puccini’s opera whose real life story mirrors the opera’s plot. Though, as such, the narrative’s tragic climax is completely predictable, the impact is not a whit lessened. 

What struck me anew about the pair, apart from their impressive singing, was first, what a truly fine film actress Eggerth was, playing beautifully to the camera, and effortlessly telegraphing every emotion with subtlety. It is such a shame that her two MGM films with Judy Garland only barely scratched the surface of that talent. And Kiepura was such a likable and natural presence with his irrepressible exuberance, much like Lawrence Tibbett in his early Hollywood films, one could easily see why he was idolized by thousands. 

Very much adding to the specialness of the evening was the presence of the couple’s son, pianist Marjan Kiepura, and his wife Jane Knox-Kiepura, archivist for all things Eggerth/Kiepura related. After the film, they joined Haider for an intriguing panel discussion, though it took them several minutes to compose themselves after experiencing the film. Haider started things off by explaining how little by little their names appeared less and less in the press as the Nazis rose to power, despite their immense popularity, finally disappearing altogether. His fascinating remarks segued into Kiepura offering an intimate view of life at home with his illustrious parents who were always down-to-earth “real” people.

Adding to the frisson of the event was the fond remembrance of the many events Eggerth herself hosted at the Forum in years past. She died in 2013 at the age of 101 singing with remarkable skill right to the end. There's more to learn about Eggerth on the podcast "Marjan's Musical Soirees."

(Austrian Cultural Forum New York, 11 East 52nd Street; 212-319-5300 or www.acfny.org)

Ohio Light Opera - 38th Season

By Harry Forbes

Ohio Light Opera, the lovably enduring shrine to operetta and musical theater, under the dedicated leadership of Artistic Director Steven Daigle and Executive Director Laura Neill, just gets better and better. Now in its 38th season, the company continues to astound with its ability to pull off big Broadway musicals and esoteric European and American operetta with thoroughly first-rate aplomb.

For here was Irving Berlin’s “Annie Get Your Gun” and Cole Porter’s “Kiss Me, Kate” alongside Offenbach’s fizzy “La Vie Parisienne” and Gilbert and Sullivan’s ever-popular warhorse “The Mikado.” The real catnip for buffs this season, though, were three choice rarities: Emmerich Kalman’s “The Little Dutch Girl” (“Das Hollandweibchen”), Ivor Novello’s triumphant hit of the Second World War era “The Dancing Years,” and Jerome Kern and P.G. Wodehouse and Guy Bolton’s “Have a Heart” from 1917.

As before, much of the fun comes from seeing the extraordinarily talented cast members play multiple roles with astonishing skill. Take Alexa Devlin, for instance. One moment she was the hard-working middle-aged innkeeper of the Novello piece, then Hattie, the backstage dresser in “Kate,” then a most commanding Katisha in “The Mikado” singing with rich contralto tone, and then a brassy Annie Oakley the next night, belting out with oodles of Broadway pizzazz and not a whiff of the opera house about her.

Perhaps the most astonishing chameleon of the season was Nathan Brian who juggled multiple leading roles effortlessly from an outrageously campy Ko-Ko to the romantic Novello character  to the befuddled lead in the Wodehouse/Bolton story to sharpshooting heartthrob Frank Butler in “AGYG.”

But this same versatility – albeit not on this high profile a scale – could be applied to virtually every member of the company.

The productions, directed by Stephen Carr (“Kate”), Jacob Allen (“Annie”), Ted Christopher (“Mikado”), Julie Wright Costa (“La Vie”) respectively, all under the aegis of Artistic Director Steven Daigle, who directed “Dutch Girl,” “Heart” and “Dancing Years” himself, were of uniformly high quality. Company member Spencer Reese choreographed all seven shows, and conspicuously raised the bar in that regard; the overall dancing and movement was extremely impressive. “Another Op’nin’, Another Show” and “Too Darn Hot” in “Kate” were especially exciting, though even the graceful period groupings in a “Have a Heart” were striking, too.

The sounds from the pit were, as always with this company, consistently satisfying, too. Conductors J. Lynn Thompson (“Annie” and “Mikado” and “Heart”), Steven Byess (“Kate,” “Dutch Girl” and “Dancing Years”), and Wilson Southerland (“La Vie”) all have the music in their blood, as demonstrated by their polished, idiomatic performances.

Some notes about the individual productions:

“Kiss Me, Kate” – This was a thoroughly solid version of Porter’s greatest stage triumph. Ted Christopher made as fine a Fred/Petruchio as I’ve ever seen. Mezzo Sarah Best, one of OLO’s brightest lights, took on Lili /Katherine gamely, despite her mezzo timbre and natural comic persona. Still, she’s the closest OLO has to a leading lady, and she carried it off, singing beautifully. Hannah Kurth and Stephen Faulk appealingly scored as secondary couple Lois and Bill, with Kurth delivering originator Lisa Kirk’s big numbers in comparably rich tones, unlike the perky soubrettes sometimes cast in this role, and Faulk applying his smooth tenor to the caressing “Bianca.” Kyle Yampiro and Royce Strider as the comic gangsters advised us to “Brush Up Your Shakespeare” with requisite brio.

“Annie Get Your Gun” – Devlin, as previously stated, was a marvel. A powerhouse vocally, and utterly endearing in her dialogue which she delivered with a wonderfully fresh spin. This was the 1966 version emanating from the Lincoln Center revival with Ethel Merman, and thus missing the Tommy and Winnie secondary couple's songs, now apparently no longer licensed for performance. Devlin and Brian’s “Anything You Can Do” and “An Old-Fashioned Wedding” were predictable showstoppers. Unfortunately, “I’m an Indian, Too” was dropped for political correctness. Sarah Best scored hilariously as a loopy society dame in the second act, but all the character parts were well played, including Brad Baron as Buffalo Bill, Julie Wright Costa as Dolly Tate, Kyle Yampiro as Charlie Davenport, and Samus Haddad at Sitting Bull. 

“The Mikado” -- Happily, political correctness didn’t interfere with a lovely, traditional looking production, very well sung and smartly directed by Ted Christopher, some disconcerting screams at moments of surprise or fear notwithstanding. I wasn’t sure if this was meant to be some sort of homage to something done in samurai films perhaps, but it registered more like the annoying antics of Jerry Lewis.  Benjamin Krumreig was Nanki-Poo at my performance, and sang the role superbly.. (The role was double-cast.) So, too, Emily Nelson’s “The Sun Whose Rays” was delicately sung. Samus Haddad made a most imposing Mikado. Brad Baron’s Pooh-Bah was more zany than physically imposing, despite ineffectual padding. The deft use of fans throughout was impressive, again thanks to Reese’s staging of the movement. The overture was accompanied by some action involving Victorian patrons (including the Queen herself) engaging in hanky panky in a Japanese teahouse, framing the action with a nod to the Victorians’ actual fascination for things Japanese. Brian’s”Little List” song was duly updated with topical references, and amusingly delivered.

“Have a Heart” -- This Jerome Kern gem (book and lyrics by frequent collaborators Guy Bolton and P.G. Wodehouse) was my personal favorite of the bunch. Very prettily designed by Daniel Hobbs -- Act One, a department store, Act Two, a honeymoon hotel -- the original orchestrations were obtained from The Packard Humanities Institute which had been planning a complete series of Victor Herbert and Jerome Kern musicals to be led on CD (complete with lavish booklets and reconstituted scores) until the project was scuttled after an acrimonious falling out with the conductor, the late John McGlinn. Charmingly staged and choreographed, all the players were perfectly cast. Sarah Best had her most satisfying role here, as Peggy, estranged wife of store manager Schoonmaker (Brian), and delivered the single most ravishing moment of any of the seven productions: a slowed-down version of the song “Peter Pan” exquisitely sung and staged, with a delicate harp accompaniment by Rebecca Simpson. But Tanya Roberts, Stephen Faulk, Kyle Yampiro, Emily Hagens and Isaac Assor were all tops and great fun, and gave a period-perfect account of Kern’s delectable score. Happily, the show was captured for upcoming DVD release.

“La Vie Parisienne” – An appropriately fizzy (if sometimes overly busy) rendering of Jacques Offenbach’s madcap modern dress vaudeville as a roué (Benjamin Krumreig)  pretends to be a tour guide to a Swedish baron (Ted Christopher) and his wife (Meagan Sill), so he can put the moves on the latter. Christopher stole the show of this one with his very amusing Swedish accent, but there was also standout work from Gretchen Windt (Metella), Tanya Roberts (Gabrielle), and Clark Sturdevant as The Brazilian. The late operetta expert Richard Traubner’s witty 1985 translation was used, but at times, the heavy accents, and Offenbach’s frantic rhythms made the lyrics hard to make out. Southerland conducted with zest and for this production, the entire orchestra was raised up on a moving platform during the effervescent overture, slightly different from the familiar one we know from records.

“The Dancing Years’ – This was a genuine treat: a rare (even in England these days) mounting of Novello’s most durable and successful work. At three and a half hours, the work emerged emphatically as a play with music, and indeed leading man Rudi Kleber barely sings a note (nor did non-singer Novello himself in the role). But what a joy to hear the luscious Novello tunes rising from the pit, and to hear the little-recorded “Lorelei” show-within-a-show sequence and other little-recorded numbers like “In Praise of Love” and “A Masque of Vienna.” Though the action takes place in Vienna, this is really a very English show, and it was just a tad  disconcerting to hear Novello’s dialogue spoken with plain Yankee accents. Still, Nathan Brian and Sarah Best pulled off their parts of, respectively, the composer whose promise to dewy-eyed teenager (fetching Emily Hagens) leads to a tragic misunderstanding, and the leading lady who takes the composer under wing and falls in love with him. Near the end, the Brian and Best morphed into Ted Christopher and Julie Wright Costa as the older versions of their characters, and the final poignant scenes were quite touching. The work was done with the epilogue of Rudi imprisoned by the Nazis (cut in both the 1950 film, and the lovely 1976 British TV version).

“The Little Dutch Girl” – Kalman’s “Das Hollandweibchen” proved quite different (which is to say, far more traditional) than the great composer’s Hungarian flavored scores, only giving way to czardas rhythms in the lively third act ensemble “Hear It…A Song of Love Is Calling.” The piece is filled with impressive pageantry and beguiling melody. This is the tale of a prince, betrothed in infancy to a princess of a neighboring kingdom, who fails to show up on her wedding day. Instead, he bolts to Holland. After her shameful rejection at the altar, the princess follows him there incognito as the titular character (wooden shoes and all), lets the prince fall in love with her, and then scornfully rejects him. Sturdevant, so good in Kalman’s “The Little King” a couple of seasons back, and another performer who shows incredible versatility at every turn, again makes a fine Kalman hero. Meagan Sill’s Princess Jutta demonstrated a strong, slightly steely soprano in the first act, but mellowed most charmingly in her second act disguise. There was fine work, too, from Jessamyn Anderson, Gretchen Windt, and Samus Haddad. After the performance, Yvonne Kalman, daughter of the composer, was brought to the stage where she expressed heartfelt thanks for this work of her father that even she had never before seen.

These seven shows made for quite a rich banquet, but for those hardcore operetta buffs attending the week of August 2, there was so much more in the jam-packed Festival Symposium “Taking Light Opera Seriously.”

Marjan Kiepura, son of the great Hungarian soprano Marta Eggerth and the Metropolitan Opera tenor Jan Kiepura, gave two fascinating, heartfelt talks about his parents, together with his wife Jane Knox who has become the virtual archivist for her late mother-in-law’s stellar and incredibly long-lived career (Eggerth died in 2013 at the age of 101, and sang with amazingly pure and steady tone till the end). Wonderful archival film clips of the couple’s films (“The Charm of La Boheme” and others), and latter-day footage of Eggerth still in impressive form, all of which generated warm applause, were interspersed with highly entertaining and poignant anecdotes from Kiepura, an especially witty speaker, and cogent commentary from Knox, altogether making for an enormously moving, personal tribute.

Britisher Rex Bunnett offered highly illuminating talks on Ivor Novello and P.G. Wodehouse, prior to performances of “The Dancing Years” and “Have a Heart” respectively. His well researched and fascinating lectures were illustrated with wonderful rare photo montages of the men and their works with audio excerpts. He spoke of the timidity of the former’s original producers who shied away from the blatant Nazi elements, cutting the prologue. He showed astonishing footage of Novello’s funeral with throngs of Londoners lining the streets. In his Wodehouse session, Bunnett described the origins of the Princess Theatre shows like “Have a Heart” and pointed out (as Guy Bolton asserted, that these were, in their way, every bit as “integrated” as “Oklahoma!” which is often glibly (and incorrectly) cited as the first such work.

During the week, Bunnett’s American counterpart, Richard Norton, gave well-researched accounts of the genesis and early production histories of “Kiss Me Kate” and “Annie Get Your Gun” with fascinating anecdotes, also showing archival visuals and sharing archival recordings. As with all the show-specific lectures, Norton’s analysis made for a much deeper understanding of the works which followed in performance as, for instance, when he urged us to listen to Irving Berlin’s use of the list device and the antithesis form in his songs for  “Annie Get Your Gun.” 

OLO Board Chairman Michael Miller offered a most amusing lecture with copious audio examples of plagiarism over the decades, whether intentional or not. Self- borrowing, spoofs, coincidence were also considered.  This was a follow-up to his first such droll lecture two years ago. Sigmund Romberg was but one of the high profile culprits.

Operetta lecturer, dramaturg, translator, and all-round factotum Daniel Hirschel gave two interesting talks, one on the origins of operetta, and how it has evolved up to the 21^st Century, with evocative video clips, though it must be said many were a far cry from the more tuneful works of the earlier ages. His other lecture concentrated on the Cafes-Concerts of Paris, venues for one-act operettas of Offenbach, Barbier, and Herve that flourished from the 1860s. Give Hirschel extra points for chutzpah too. When his PowerPoint video failed at one point, he sang a few bars a cappella.

Andras Szentpeteri from Pentaton Concert and Artist Management, who has managed the extensive tours of the Budapest Operetta and Musical Theatre throughout Europe, spoke of the Hungaricum, defined as those things which are the official treasures of Hungarian culture, operetta being one of them. He gave an overview of Hungarian operetta, and described the Budapest company’s great success with revamped versions of Kalman’s “The Duchess from Chicago” and “La Bayadere” among others. He pragmatically stressed the need for new talent, new adaptations, new orchestrations, and so on, to attract contemporary audiences.

Roundtables with all the panelists opened and closed the symposium and touched on such topics as each one’s first exposure to musical theater and their respective wish lists for works they’d like to see produced: Sandy Wilson’s “Valmouth,” Paul Abraham’s “Ball im Savoy,” Oscar Straus’s “The Chocolate Soldier,” and Kalman’s “The Riviera Girl” were among the intriguing suggestions.

During the daily lunch break, members of the company and creative team -- Steven Daigle, Spencer Reese, costume designer Charlene Gross, and Jessamyn Anderson` spoke of their respective responsibilities, and entertained questions from the audience.

As if all this were not enough for four very full days, there were three concerts scheduled throughout: a lengthy two-act Emmerich Kalman concert with 27 cast members accompanied by Wilson Southerland on piano. The program -- creatively assembled by Michael Miller, and scripted by Steven Daigle -- managed to include at least one number from every one of his works, including lesser known titles such as “Die Faschingsfee,” “Der Teufelsreiter,” and “Arizona Lady.”

Then there was what has become an annual tradition – “Songs from the Cutting-Room Floor” – a concert of numbers cut from the seven shows currently being done. This gave us the opportunity to hear everything from “Let’s Go West Again” (cut from the film of “Annie Get Your Gun”) to a jazzy “A Wand’ring Minstrel, I” from “Hot Mikado.” (the latter, incidentally, most entertainingly delivered by Spencer Reese).

Finally, there was a wonderful two-part  morning recital (accompanied by Wilson Southerland again)  of highlights from two World War I era works: Daigle walked us through the 1916 “Follow Me,” a vehicle for Anna Held, the Ziegfeld star immortalized by Luise Rainer in “The Great Ziegfeld.” Songs were mostly by Harry Tierney, though actually Sigmund Romberg wrote some of the numbers, too.  Emily Hagens, Cameron Brownell, Hannah Kurth, and Hilary Koolhoven gave good measure of the ragtime infused numbers.

And then Miller introduced songs from the English language version of Victor Jacobi’s “Sybil,” a work he and Daigle hope will, one day, be given a full production at OLO, and based on the excerpts heard here, it would seem to be eminently worthy. Nathan Brian, Stephen Faulk, Katherine Corle, Katharine Nunn, Matt Kelly, and Alexandra Camastro made a strong case for the score. Lyrics were by Victor Herbert’s frequent collaborator Harry B. Smith and Harry Graham.

As with the Kalman recital, hearing the OLO cast members singing with piano accompaniment showcases all the more their quality as performers.

There was a lot to absorb in these four days, and operetta and musical aficionados were happily bleary-eyed by the end of the seventh performance, but Daigle, Neill, and Miller (assisted by indefatigable board member wife Nan Miller) kept the week humming with spectacular efficiency.

(The Ohio Light Opera, The College of Wooster, 1189 Beall Avenue, Wooster, OH; 330-263-2345 or ohiolightopera.org; through August 13)

Photos: Matt Dilyard